SYNRAD, INC. - http://www.synrad.com  
Thursday, September 18, 2008
Issue 196

Cutting High Temperature Thermoplastic


Cutting Stainless Steel
Plate with Nitrogen
Assist Gas


Cutting Adhesive Mylar
Tape


SYNRAD's sealed CO2 lasers are used in a variety of industrial processes including cutting, welding, drilling, and marking. This news brief showcases some of the interesting materials and products that are processed daily by Synrad's line of CO2 lasers and marking heads.


Cutting High Temperature Thermoplastic

Stacked header pins are used in product manufacturing to form interconnections between one or more stacked circuit boards. In addition to passing electrical connections between boards, a secondary function of the stacked header is to stand-off or space boards apart.

This application trial was to determine the feasibility of laser trimming a continuous web of stacked header pins to specific lengths (8-pins, 24-pins, etc.) per customer requirements. Each segment of the dual row header is molded from a high temperature thermoplastic and connected to another by a small tab measuring 0.51 mm (0.020”) wide by 2.18 mm (0.086”) tall and 1.27 mm (0.050”) thick.

To perform this application, we used our XY cutting table with “flying optic” beam delivery. The beam was focused by a 127 mm (5.0”) positive meniscus lens to obtain a 203-micron  (0.008”) diameter spot with a 6.35 mm (0.25”) depth of focus.



We cut a continuous roll of dual-row stacked
header pins into specific lengths using 80 watts
of power at a speed of 75 inches per minute.

Using 80 watts of power and 1.03 bar (15 PSI) clean, dry air assist, we cut stacked header pins at a maximum cut speed of 1.905 meters per minute (75 in/min). Cut surfaces are clean with no melt-back or charring. The slight discoloration seen in the “vees” on each side of the cut area is the result of thermoplastic outgassing during processing.





Cutting Stainless Steel Plate with Nitrogen Assist Gas

Our Firestar f400 laser continues to build its reputation as the laser of choice for sub-kilowatt metal cutting applications. A TEM00 mode with an Mē value less than 1.2 creates a near perfect beam capable of out-performing other higher power lasers. With integrated RF power supply, the f400 is easily mounted on a robotic arm or in a large-area flatbed cutting system.

When cutting stainless steel with oxygen assist gas, the oxygen reacts exothermically with the steel, which adds energy to the cut process and increases cut speeds. The downside is that this reaction coats the cut edge with a blackened oxide layer. Using high-pressure nitrogen instead of oxygen adds little, if any, exothermic energy, but the higher gas jet pressure does add mechanical energy, which serves to blow molten metal through the cut kerf before it cools enough to stick and form dross on the bottom edge of the cut face. Nitrogen-assisted cuts are especially important when welding stainless steel parts because the oxide-free edge requires no additional pre-weld processing.







This photograph shows a section of a 3-mm
thick stainless steel sheet that was cut using
400 watts of power with 240 PSI of nitrogen
assist at a rate of 10 inches/minute. The cut
face is clean with very slight underside dross.

 

The photograph to the right shows a section of 3-mm (0.113”) thick stainless steel cut with our 400-watt CO2 laser. For this application, we used a 16.5 bar (240 PSI) nitrogen assist to eliminate oxidation of the cut edge and achieved a cut speed of 0.25 meters per minute (10 in/min). As shown in the photo, the cut face is clean with very slight underside dross.

In applications where oxidation of the cut edge is not an issue, an oxygen assist increases cut speeds significantly. On this same sheet of 3-mm thick stainless steel, we obtained cut speeds of 1.8 meters per minute (70 in/min) using an oxygen assist set at 5.52 bar (80 PSI). In both cases, our XY cutting setup consisted of a 63.5 mm (2.5”) focusing lens, which provides a 100-micron (0.004”) spot size with a 1.8 mm (0.07”) depth of focus.




Cutting Adhesive Mylar Tape

Mylar® adhesive tape is frequently used in processes as diverse as handling IC wafers, insulating electrical components, and sealing photograph or document archives.

This application called for trepanning 10-mm (0.39”) diameter holes through 0.2 mm (0.008”) thick adhesive-coated Mylar and a 0.05 mm (0.002”) thick liner. Because this customer’s future projects require intricate cuts over small areas, we equipped our FH Series marking head with a 125 mm focusing lens to provide XY motion. The 180-micron (0.007”) spot from the FLA125 lens covers a maximum mark field of 85 mm by 105 mm (3.4” x 4.2”) with a position accuracy of 0.017 mm (0.0007”).

In WinMark Pro, we set a Power, duty cycle percentage, equivalent to 60 watts and specified a cut Velocity of 356 millimeters per second (14 in/sec). Using these parameters, we cut out each 10-mm diameter hole in 0.12 seconds. The Mylar tape and liner both exhibit cleanly cut edges with no discoloration or dross present.






Using 60 watts of power at a speed of 14 inches
per second, the Mylar tape and backing liner
is cleanly cut with no evidence of discoloration
or dross.






Browse Synrad's Applications Database

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http://www.synrad.com/search_apps/Default.htm


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