SYNRAD, INC. - http://www.synrad.com  
Thursday, November 13, 2008
Issue 200

Marking Ceramic
Fuses


Marking Powder-Coated
Aluminum Wheels



Cutting Custom
Foam Trays



SYNRAD's sealed CO2 lasers are used in a variety of industrial processes including cutting, welding, drilling, and marking. This news brief showcases some of the interesting materials and products that are processed daily by Synrad's line of CO2 lasers and marking heads.


Marking Ceramic Fuses

Heavy-duty ceramic fuses, often referred to as semiconductor fuses, provide protection for solid-state (semiconductor) components used in high-voltage, high-current motor drives, inverters, rectifiers, and uninterruptible power supplies.

Because the voltage drop across individual devices is critical in systems where high currents are flowing, this particular manufacturer marks the measured resistance, in milliohms, on each fuse they produce. The purpose of our application test was to determine the feasibility of marking resistance measurements on individual fuses during the production process.




This high-voltage, high-current ceramic fuse
was marked with 25 watts of power at a speed
of 7.5 inches per second in a cycle time of
0.31 seconds per part.

The test set-up included a Synrad 25 W laser, an FH Flyer marking head, and a copy of our WinMark Pro laser marking software. The Flyer head was equipped with a 200 mm lens, because the larger depth of focus (5 mm or 0.197”) provides consistent mark quality around the curvature of the fuse body.

In WinMark Pro, a five-character text object representing the resistance measurement was created using the “Simple” stroke font at a Text Height of 5 millimeters (0.197”). Using 25 watts of power at a Velocity of 190.5 millimeters per second (7.5 in/sec), we created the high-contrast, permanent mark shown in a cycle time of 0.31 seconds per part.

In a fully automated production system, you could configure FH Flyer to read and mark these individual resistance values directly from a network share file created and maintained by a computerized manufacturing system.





Marking Powder-Coated Aluminum Wheels

Since the “hot-rod” days of the early fifties, automotive designers and individuals have used custom wheels to personalize the “look” of their cars and the aftermarket wheel industry ramped up to feed this demand. During the past several years, the custom wheel industry has experienced unprecedented growth due partly to advances in CNC machining, which led a custom wheel manufacturer to test the feasibility of marking their powder-coated and clear-coated aluminum wheels.

An FH Series marking head, in conjunction with a Firestar t-Series laser and WinMark Pro laser marking software, provided beam delivery and power control for this test. The FH head was equipped with a 125 mm HP (high-power) lens that provided a 180-micron (0.007”) focused spot with a 3 mm (0.118”) depth of focus.

In WinMark Pro’s Drawing Editor, we created our fictitious West Coast Wheels logo using a TrueType® font with a Text Height of 4.76 mm (0.1875”). To format the “Wheels” text, we modified Text Width and Extra Character Spacing properties from their default settings. The text denoting wheel size (22 x 9) was marked using “European”, one of WinMark Pro’s 12 built-in stroke fonts.








The custom logo on this powder-coated
aluminum wheel was marked using 58 watts
of power at a velocity of 22.5 inches per
second in a cycle time of 0.70 seconds.



To mark both powder-coated and clear-coated wheels, we set a Power, duty cycle percentage, equivalent to 58 watts. For the powder-coated wheel, we set a Velocity of 571.5 mm/second (22.5 in/sec), while the clear-coated wheel marked slightly slower at 381 millimeters per second (15 in/sec). Overall cycle time to mark the logo and text was 0.70 seconds for the powder-coated wheel and 0.94 seconds for the clear-coat wheel. We were able to mark these wheels without penetrating the coatings to prevent any possibility of aluminum corrosion or structural damage.

 

 


Cutting Custom Foam Trays

On the occasion of the 200th issue of our SYNRAD Applications Newsletter, we decided to highlight an application from our very first newsletter. Now almost ten years old, this application is a reminder that although we see new products and materials in our Lab daily, sealed CO2 lasers are still the best tools for processing the primary materials—glass, plastics, metals, ceramics, and composites—used in industrial and medical manufacturing today.

This application trial involved cutting 25.4 mm (1.0”) thick foam to the exact shape needed to secure hand tools inside a tool case. This same foam technology is used to package many types of products, ranging from delicate electronic devices to camera gear to precision tools in cases lined with these foam panels.







This 1-inch thick packaging foam was cut using
125 watts at a speed of 65 inches per minute. A
3-PSI nitrogen assist ensured that all cut surfaces
are clean and free of discoloration or debris
.



Our cutting solution consisted of a Synrad CO
2 laser in conjunction with an XY motion control system that allows us to cut exact shapes or outlines of the desired piece. An electronic drawing of the actual part outline is used by the XY motion software to cut the part profile. Our choice of focusing optic, a 190.5-mm (7.5") focal length plano-convex lens with a 305-micron (0.012") spot size and 13.8 mm (0.543”) depth of focus, provides a cut width, or kerf, of approximately 1.59 mm (0.0625”) so that items are held firmly in place, yet easily accessible.

The 1"-thick foam sample shown here was cut using 125 watts of power at a rate of 1.65 meters per minute (65 in/min). A 0.21-bar (3 PSI) nitrogen gas assist prevented any charring or discoloration of the edge or surface of the cut. In cases where maximum line speed is not an issue, CO2 powers as low as 25 watts will successfully cut this foam material at thicknesses up to one inch.

 




Browse Synrad's Applications Database

Search our online library for more applications of Synrad's sealed CO2 laser technology. Search by keyword, material, or process.
http://www.synrad.com/search_apps/Default.htm


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Synrad, Inc.

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Tel:  1-425-349-3500

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